Files
shockbot/agents/claude.ts
T
Colin McDonnell 5aabd1e4a9 fix(action): cap subprocess stdout/stderr retention to prevent RangeError crashes (#680) (#715)
* fix(action): cap subprocess stdout/stderr retention to prevent RangeError crashes (#680)

unbounded `stdoutBuffer += chunk` / `stderrBuffer += chunk` in
`action/utils/subprocess.ts` previously crashed the wrapper with
`RangeError: Invalid string length` once V8's ~1 GiB kMaxLength was
breached on long-lived agent runs. multi-lens opencode Reviews on large
monorepos (e.g. tambo-ai/buildy) hit this consistently — 23 runs in the
last 24h, 100% of Review-mode hard failures on that repo.

- add `retain: "tail" | "none"` to SpawnOptions, defaulting to "tail"
  with an 8 MiB cap. tail-mode prepends a `... [N MiB truncated] ...`
  sentinel so downstream consumers can detect truncation.
- export `TailBuffer` helper for callers that need the same bounded
  accumulator semantics at their own layer.
- wrap stream `data` listeners in try/catch as defense in depth — any
  synchronous throw inside a stream handler is otherwise fatal.
- opencode + claude pass `retain: "none"` (they drain via onStdout /
  onStderr) and switch their own `output` accumulators to TailBuffer.
  their error paths read the agent-layer bounded mirrors instead of
  the now-empty `result.stdout` / `result.stderr`.
- add `failure:string-length-overflow` heuristic to scripts/analyze-logs.ts
  so post-fix recurrences are visible at a glance instead of bucketing
  into `failure:unknown`.
- regression tests cover >1 MiB stderr without crash, retain:"none"
  contract, and TailBuffer truncation semantics.

* fix: avoid TS parameter property syntax in TailBuffer for strip-only node loader

* address review: clarify try/catch scope + lock retain default to "tail"

- the original comment claimed the try/catch caught "any synchronous throw"
  in the data listener, but `options.onStdout?.(chunk)` returns a Promise
  in the agent callers (claude.ts:569, opencode.ts:933) — a throw inside
  an async user callback surfaces as an unhandled Promise rejection, not
  a synchronous exception. reword to describe the actual protection:
  defense-in-depth for synchronous throws in the listener body, which is
  exactly the shape of the original RangeError on `+= chunk`.
- add a test that locks `retain` default to "tail" by spawning without
  the option and asserting `result.stderr` is non-empty. a future refactor
  that flipped the default to "none" would silently break gitAuth,
  package installs, and lifecycle hooks that read result.stderr for
  failure messages, and the rest of the suite wouldn't catch it.
2026-05-13 17:54:28 +00:00

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/**
* Claude Code agent — secure harness around the `claude` CLI.
*
* mirrors the opencode harness's security model:
* - native Bash blocked via --disallowedTools (agent cannot shell out)
* - managed-settings.json: filesystem sandbox — deny /proc, /sys reads
* - MCP ShellTool provides restricted shell (filtered env, no secrets)
* - MCP server injected via --mcp-config (not replacing project config)
* - ASKPASS handles git auth separately (token never in subprocess env)
*
* the agent process itself gets full env (needs LLM API keys, PATH, etc.).
* security is enforced at the tool layer, not the process layer.
*/
import { execFileSync } from "node:child_process";
import { mkdirSync, writeFileSync } from "node:fs";
import { join } from "node:path";
import { performance } from "node:perf_hooks";
import { pullfrogMcpName } from "../external.ts";
import { getIdleMs, markActivity } from "../utils/activity.ts";
import { formatJsonValue, log } from "../utils/cli.ts";
import { installFromNpmTarball } from "../utils/install.ts";
import { detectProviderError } from "../utils/providerErrors.ts";
import { addSkill, installBundledSkills } from "../utils/skills.ts";
import {
DEFAULT_MAX_RETAINED_BYTES,
SPAWN_ACTIVITY_TIMEOUT_CODE,
SpawnTimeoutError,
spawn,
TailBuffer,
} from "../utils/subprocess.ts";
import { ThinkingTimer } from "../utils/timer.ts";
import type { TodoTracker } from "../utils/todoTracking.ts";
import { getDevDependencyVersion } from "../utils/version.ts";
import { buildLearningsReflectionPrompt, runPostRunRetryLoop } from "./postRun.ts";
import { REVIEWER_AGENT_NAME, REVIEWER_SYSTEM_PROMPT } from "./reviewer.ts";
import { formatWithLabel, ORCHESTRATOR_LABEL, SessionLabeler } from "./sessionLabeler.ts";
import {
type AgentResult,
type AgentRunContext,
type AgentUsage,
agent,
logTokenTable,
MAX_STDERR_LINES,
} from "./shared.ts";
async function installClaudeCli(): Promise<string> {
return await installFromNpmTarball({
packageName: "@anthropic-ai/claude-code",
version: getDevDependencyVersion("@anthropic-ai/claude-code"),
executablePath: "cli.js",
installDependencies: false,
});
}
// ── config ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
function writeMcpConfig(ctx: AgentRunContext): string {
const configDir = join(ctx.tmpdir, ".claude");
mkdirSync(configDir, { recursive: true });
const configPath = join(configDir, "mcp.json");
writeFileSync(
configPath,
JSON.stringify({
mcpServers: {
[pullfrogMcpName]: { type: "http", url: ctx.mcpServerUrl },
},
})
);
return configPath;
}
/**
* Build the `--agents` JSON definition for the `reviewfrog` subagent.
* The non-mutative + non-recursive contract is enforced by the prose system
* prompt baked into the agent — see action/agents/reviewer.ts for why we no
* longer wire per-agent `disallowedTools` here.
*/
function buildAgentsJson(): string {
const agents = {
[REVIEWER_AGENT_NAME]: {
description:
"Read-only review subagent for self-review and lens-based code review. " +
"Reads only — no writes, no state-changing shell or MCP calls, no nested subagent dispatch.",
prompt: REVIEWER_SYSTEM_PROMPT,
},
};
return JSON.stringify(agents);
}
// ── model helpers ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
// claude CLI expects bare model names (e.g. "claude-sonnet-4-6"), not provider-prefixed specifiers
function stripProviderPrefix(specifier: string): string {
const slashIndex = specifier.indexOf("/");
return slashIndex > 0 ? specifier.slice(slashIndex + 1) : specifier;
}
// `high` is the model's tuned default ("equivalent to not setting the parameter"
// per Anthropic docs). `max` is "absolute maximum capability with no constraints
// on token spending" — meaningfully slower and burns more thinking budget per
// turn. We default everyone to `high`; PRs that genuinely need full-send can
// opt in via a future per-run override rather than paying the wall-time cost on
// every Opus run.
function resolveEffort(_model: string | undefined): "high" {
return "high";
}
// ── NDJSON event types ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
interface ContentBlock {
type: string;
text?: string;
id?: string;
name?: string;
input?: unknown;
tool_use_id?: string;
content?: string | unknown;
is_error?: boolean;
[key: string]: unknown;
}
// SDK schema (per claude-agent-sdk docs) puts `session_id` and
// `parent_tool_use_id` at the top level of every Assistant/User/System/Result
// message, not inside `message`. Subagent events carry a non-null
// `parent_tool_use_id` pointing at the orchestrator's Task/Agent tool_use id.
interface ClaudeSystemEvent {
type: "system";
session_id?: string;
parent_tool_use_id?: string | null;
[key: string]: unknown;
}
interface ClaudeAssistantEvent {
type: "assistant";
session_id?: string;
parent_tool_use_id?: string | null;
message?: {
role?: string;
content?: ContentBlock[];
model?: string;
usage?: {
input_tokens?: number;
output_tokens?: number;
cache_creation_input_tokens?: number;
cache_read_input_tokens?: number;
};
[key: string]: unknown;
};
[key: string]: unknown;
}
interface ClaudeUserEvent {
type: "user";
session_id?: string;
parent_tool_use_id?: string | null;
message?: {
role?: string;
content?: ContentBlock[];
[key: string]: unknown;
};
[key: string]: unknown;
}
interface ClaudeResultEvent {
type: "result";
subtype?: string;
// claude CLI sets `is_error: true` (alongside `subtype: "success"`) when
// an upstream provider fails mid-stream. `api_error_status` carries the
// provider HTTP status (e.g. 401 for invalid API key). per the official
// SDK types, `api_error_status` is `number | null`, and the `error_*`
// subtypes carry their actionable payload in `errors: string[]` instead
// of `result`.
is_error?: boolean;
api_error_status?: number | null;
errors?: string[];
result?: string;
session_id?: string;
num_turns?: number;
total_cost_usd?: number;
total_input_tokens?: number;
total_output_tokens?: number;
usage?: {
input_tokens?: number;
output_tokens?: number;
cache_read_input_tokens?: number;
cache_creation_input_tokens?: number;
};
[key: string]: unknown;
}
// additional event types emitted by Claude CLI (handled as no-ops / debug)
interface ClaudeStreamEvent {
type: "stream_event";
[key: string]: unknown;
}
interface ClaudeToolProgressEvent {
type: "tool_progress";
[key: string]: unknown;
}
interface ClaudeToolUseSummaryEvent {
type: "tool_use_summary";
[key: string]: unknown;
}
interface ClaudeAuthStatusEvent {
type: "auth_status";
[key: string]: unknown;
}
type ClaudeEvent =
| ClaudeSystemEvent
| ClaudeAssistantEvent
| ClaudeUserEvent
| ClaudeResultEvent
| ClaudeStreamEvent
| ClaudeToolProgressEvent
| ClaudeToolUseSummaryEvent
| ClaudeAuthStatusEvent;
// ── runner ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
type RunParams = {
label: string;
args: string[];
cwd: string;
env: Record<string, string | undefined>;
todoTracker?: TodoTracker | undefined;
onActivityTimeout?: (() => void) | undefined;
onToolUse?: ((event: { toolName: string; input: unknown }) => void) | undefined;
};
type ClaudeRunResult = AgentResult & { sessionId?: string | undefined };
/**
* Return the tail of `text` capped at `maxCodeUnits` UTF-16 code units,
* dropping any partial first line. used in the exit-non-zero stdout fallback
* so we never surface a truncated NDJSON event to operators —
* `result.stdout.slice(-2048)` would otherwise cut mid-line and produce a
* syntactically broken JSON fragment. code units rather than bytes because
* `String.prototype.slice` operates on UTF-16 units; for multi-byte UTF-8
* content the effective byte budget can be up to 4× the nominal limit.
*/
function tailLines(text: string, maxCodeUnits: number): string {
if (text.length <= maxCodeUnits) return text;
const tail = text.slice(-maxCodeUnits);
const firstNewline = tail.indexOf("\n");
// if no newline in window or it's at the very start, return as-is;
// otherwise drop the partial first line.
return firstNewline > 0 && firstNewline < tail.length - 1 ? tail.slice(firstNewline + 1) : tail;
}
export async function runClaude(params: RunParams): Promise<ClaudeRunResult> {
const startTime = performance.now();
let eventCount = 0;
// per-session labeler so parallel subagent log lines can be differentiated.
// claude-agent-sdk runs subagents inside the orchestrator's session — they
// share `session_id` — and stamps every subagent message with a non-null
// `parent_tool_use_id` pointing at the Agent tool_use that spawned them.
// we bind each Agent tool_use id to its dispatched label up front, then
// labelFor short-circuits to the direct mapping when parent_tool_use_id is
// set. orchestrator events (parent_tool_use_id === null) flow through the
// sessionID path and bind to ORCHESTRATOR_LABEL on first sighting.
const labeler = new SessionLabeler();
function eventLabel(event: { session_id?: string; parent_tool_use_id?: string | null }): string {
return labeler.labelFor(event.session_id ?? null, event.parent_tool_use_id ?? null);
}
function withLabel(label: string, message: string): string {
return label === ORCHESTRATOR_LABEL ? message : formatWithLabel(label, message);
}
// one ThinkingTimer per session — sharing a single timer across sessions
// conflated cross-session interleaving as parent thinking time. each timer
// formats its log lines through the session label so attribution is visible.
const thinkingTimers = new Map<string, ThinkingTimer>();
function timerFor(label: string): ThinkingTimer {
let t = thinkingTimers.get(label);
if (!t) {
const formatLine = (line: string) =>
label === ORCHESTRATOR_LABEL ? line : formatWithLabel(label, line);
t = new ThinkingTimer(formatLine);
thinkingTimers.set(label, t);
}
return t;
}
let finalOutput = "";
let sessionId: string | undefined;
let resultErrorSubtype: string | null = null;
// captures the structured error string from a result event with
// `is_error: true` (e.g. mid-stream provider auth failures the CLI
// surfaces as `subtype: "success"` synthetic-stop events, or the
// `errors[]` array from `error_*` subtypes). preferred over raw
// stdout/stderr in the exit-non-zero path so the GitHub Actions
// `##[error]` line shows the actionable message instead of an 8KB+
// NDJSON dump.
let lastResultError: string | null = null;
// set only for synthetic-stop `subtype: "success"` + `is_error: true`
// events, where `accumulatedTokens` from prior `assistant` events is
// stale and logging it would mislead operators into thinking billable
// tokens were spent on a successful turn. deliberately NOT set for
// `error_max_turns` / `error_during_execution` / `error_*` subtypes
// because those runs genuinely consumed tokens and operators need
// billing visibility for them.
let syntheticStopFailure = false;
let accumulatedTokens = { input: 0, output: 0, cacheRead: 0, cacheWrite: 0 };
// Claude CLI reports a single end-of-run `total_cost_usd` on the result
// event. per-message events don't carry cost, so there's nothing to sum —
// we just capture the final value when it arrives.
let accumulatedCostUsd = 0;
let tokensLogged = false;
function buildUsage(): AgentUsage | undefined {
const totalInput =
accumulatedTokens.input + accumulatedTokens.cacheRead + accumulatedTokens.cacheWrite;
return totalInput > 0 || accumulatedTokens.output > 0
? {
agent: "claude",
inputTokens: totalInput,
outputTokens: accumulatedTokens.output,
cacheReadTokens: accumulatedTokens.cacheRead || undefined,
cacheWriteTokens: accumulatedTokens.cacheWrite || undefined,
costUsd: accumulatedCostUsd > 0 ? accumulatedCostUsd : undefined,
}
: undefined;
}
const handlers = {
system: (event: ClaudeSystemEvent) => {
// claude-agent-sdk only emits system:init for the top-level query, so
// this binds the orchestrator label and never appears in subagent flow.
// we still route through eventLabel so a subagent system event (if the
// SDK ever adds one) wouldn't go silently misattributed.
const label = eventLabel(event);
log.debug(withLabel(label, `» ${params.label} system event`));
},
assistant: (event: ClaudeAssistantEvent) => {
const content = event.message?.content;
if (!content) return;
const label = eventLabel(event);
const boxTitle = label === ORCHESTRATOR_LABEL ? params.label : `${params.label} [${label}]`;
for (const block of content) {
if (block.type === "text" && block.text?.trim()) {
const message = block.text.trim();
log.box(message, { title: boxTitle });
// only the orchestrator's text becomes the run's "output" — subagent
// report-back text would otherwise clobber the parent's final answer.
if (label === ORCHESTRATOR_LABEL) {
finalOutput = message;
}
} else if (block.type === "tool_use") {
const toolName = block.name || "unknown";
if (params.onToolUse) {
params.onToolUse({
toolName,
input: block.input,
});
}
timerFor(label).markToolCall();
const inputFormatted = formatJsonValue(block.input || {});
const toolCallLine =
inputFormatted !== "{}" ? `» ${toolName}(${inputFormatted})` : `» ${toolName}()`;
log.info(withLabel(label, toolCallLine));
// when the orchestrator dispatches a subagent, bind the Agent
// tool_use id to the dispatched label so future events carrying
// `parent_tool_use_id === block.id` resolve directly to the right
// lens. v2.1.63+ renamed the tool to "Agent"; older versions
// emitted "Task". match both for forward-compat.
if (
(toolName === "Task" || toolName === "Agent") &&
block.input &&
typeof block.input === "object"
) {
const taskInput = block.input as {
description?: string;
subagent_type?: string;
prompt?: string;
};
const dispatchedLabel = labeler.recordTaskDispatch(taskInput, block.id ?? null);
log.info(
withLabel(
label,
`» dispatching subagent: ${dispatchedLabel}` +
(taskInput.subagent_type ? ` (subagent_type=${taskInput.subagent_type})` : "")
)
);
}
// agent's explicit MCP report_progress takes priority over todo tracking
if (toolName.includes("report_progress") && params.todoTracker) {
log.debug("» report_progress detected, disabling todo tracking");
params.todoTracker.cancel();
}
// parse TodoWrite events for live progress tracking. only honor the
// orchestrator's todos — subagents emit their own todo lists which
// would otherwise clobber the visible progress comment.
if (
toolName === "TodoWrite" &&
params.todoTracker?.enabled &&
label === ORCHESTRATOR_LABEL
) {
params.todoTracker.update(block.input);
}
}
}
// accumulate per-message usage if available. capture cache fields too
// so the fallback token table (used when no final `result` event fires)
// still reports the full breakdown instead of silently dropping cache.
const msgUsage = event.message?.usage;
if (msgUsage) {
accumulatedTokens.input += msgUsage.input_tokens || 0;
accumulatedTokens.output += msgUsage.output_tokens || 0;
accumulatedTokens.cacheRead += msgUsage.cache_read_input_tokens || 0;
accumulatedTokens.cacheWrite += msgUsage.cache_creation_input_tokens || 0;
}
},
user: (event: ClaudeUserEvent) => {
const content = event.message?.content;
if (!content) return;
const label = eventLabel(event);
for (const block of content) {
if (typeof block === "string") continue;
if (block.type === "tool_result") {
timerFor(label).markToolResult();
const outputContent =
typeof block.content === "string"
? block.content
: Array.isArray(block.content)
? (block.content as unknown[])
.map((entry: unknown) =>
typeof entry === "string"
? entry
: typeof entry === "object" && entry !== null && "text" in entry
? String((entry as { text: unknown }).text)
: JSON.stringify(entry)
)
.join("\n")
: String(block.content);
if (block.is_error) {
log.info(withLabel(label, `» tool error: ${outputContent}`));
} else {
log.debug(withLabel(label, `» tool output: ${outputContent}`));
}
}
}
},
result: (event: ClaudeResultEvent) => {
if (event.session_id) sessionId = event.session_id;
const subtype = event.subtype || "unknown";
const numTurns = event.num_turns || 0;
// claude CLI emits synthetic-stop result events with `subtype: "success"`
// but `is_error: true` when an upstream provider fails mid-stream (e.g.
// 401 from anthropic). short-circuit before the usage/token-table path
// so we don't log a usage table for a failed attempt and so downstream
// (`resultErrorSubtype` branch) surfaces the structured error. gated on
// `subtype === "success"` because the `error_*` subtypes also set
// `is_error: true` but carry their payload in `errors: string[]` and
// are handled by the dedicated branches below.
if (event.is_error === true && subtype === "success") {
const apiStatus = event.api_error_status;
lastResultError =
event.result?.trim() ||
`claude reported is_error=true with no result text (api_error_status=${apiStatus ?? "unknown"})`;
resultErrorSubtype = subtype;
syntheticStopFailure = true;
log.info(
`» ${params.label} result error: subtype=${subtype}, api_error_status=${apiStatus ?? "unknown"}, message=${lastResultError}`
);
return;
}
if (subtype === "success") {
// extract detailed usage from result event (most accurate source).
// note: `input` here is non-cached input tokens only, matching the
// semantics of OpenCode's step_finish.tokens.input — the logTokenTable
// helper sums Input + Cache Read + Cache Write + Output into the Total
// column so consumers get the real billable figure.
const usage = event.usage;
const inputTokens = usage?.input_tokens || 0;
const cacheRead = usage?.cache_read_input_tokens || 0;
const cacheWrite = usage?.cache_creation_input_tokens || 0;
const outputTokens = usage?.output_tokens || 0;
// guard against NaN/Infinity from malformed CLI output poisoning the total
const costUsd =
typeof event.total_cost_usd === "number" && Number.isFinite(event.total_cost_usd)
? event.total_cost_usd
: 0;
accumulatedTokens = { input: inputTokens, output: outputTokens, cacheRead, cacheWrite };
accumulatedCostUsd = costUsd;
log.info(`» ${params.label} result: subtype=${subtype}, turns=${numTurns}`);
if (!tokensLogged) {
logTokenTable({
input: inputTokens,
cacheRead,
cacheWrite,
output: outputTokens,
costUsd,
});
tokensLogged = true;
}
} else if (subtype === "error_max_turns") {
resultErrorSubtype = subtype;
lastResultError = event.errors?.join("\n").trim() || null;
log.info(`» ${params.label} max turns reached: ${JSON.stringify(event)}`);
} else if (subtype === "error_during_execution") {
resultErrorSubtype = subtype;
lastResultError = event.errors?.join("\n").trim() || null;
log.info(`» ${params.label} execution error: ${JSON.stringify(event)}`);
} else if (subtype.startsWith("error")) {
resultErrorSubtype = subtype;
lastResultError = event.errors?.join("\n").trim() || null;
log.info(`» ${params.label} result: subtype=${subtype}, data=${JSON.stringify(event)}`);
} else {
log.info(`» ${params.label} result: subtype=${subtype}, data=${JSON.stringify(event)}`);
}
if (event.result?.trim()) {
finalOutput = event.result.trim();
}
},
// additional Claude CLI event types — debug-logged only
stream_event: () => {},
tool_progress: () => {},
tool_use_summary: () => {},
auth_status: () => {},
};
const recentStderr: string[] = [];
let lastProviderError: string | null = null;
// capped accumulator — see opencode.ts for rationale (issue #680).
const output = new TailBuffer(DEFAULT_MAX_RETAINED_BYTES);
let stdoutBuffer = "";
try {
const result = await spawn({
cmd: "node",
args: params.args,
cwd: params.cwd,
env: params.env,
activityTimeout: 300_000,
onActivityTimeout: params.onActivityTimeout,
stdio: ["ignore", "pipe", "pipe"],
// run claude in its own process group so SIGKILL on activity timeout /
// outer cancellation reaches any subprocesses it spawns (rg, file
// watchers, mcp transports, etc). claude itself is a node bundle so
// there's no shim-orphan issue like opencode-ai/bin/opencode, but
// detached + killGroup is the right default for any agent runtime.
killGroup: true,
// claude already drains every chunk via onStdout (NDJSON parsing) and
// onStderr (recentStderr ring buffer). retaining a second copy in the
// spawn wrapper would grow unbounded for long sessions and previously
// crashed the wrapper with RangeError. see issue #680.
retain: "none",
onStdout: async (chunk) => {
const text = chunk.toString();
output.append(text);
markActivity();
stdoutBuffer += text;
const lines = stdoutBuffer.split("\n");
stdoutBuffer = lines.pop() || "";
for (const line of lines) {
const trimmed = line.trim();
if (!trimmed) continue;
let event: ClaudeEvent;
try {
event = JSON.parse(trimmed) as ClaudeEvent;
} catch {
log.debug(`» non-JSON stdout line: ${trimmed.substring(0, 200)}`);
continue;
}
eventCount++;
log.debug(JSON.stringify(event, null, 2));
const timeSinceLastActivity = getIdleMs();
if (timeSinceLastActivity > 10000) {
log.info(
`» no activity for ${(timeSinceLastActivity / 1000).toFixed(1)}s (${params.label} may be processing internally) (${eventCount} events processed so far)`
);
}
markActivity();
const handler = handlers[event.type as keyof typeof handlers];
if (!handler) {
log.debug(`» ${params.label} event (unhandled): type=${event.type}`);
continue;
}
try {
(handler as (e: ClaudeEvent) => void)(event);
} catch (err) {
log.info(
`» ${params.label} handler for type=${event.type} threw: ${err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err)}`
);
}
}
},
onStderr: (chunk) => {
const trimmed = chunk.trim();
if (!trimmed) return;
recentStderr.push(trimmed);
if (recentStderr.length > MAX_STDERR_LINES) recentStderr.shift();
const providerError = detectProviderError(trimmed);
if (providerError) {
lastProviderError = providerError;
log.info(`» provider error detected (${providerError}): ${trimmed.substring(0, 500)}`);
} else {
log.debug(trimmed);
}
},
});
if (result.exitCode === 0) {
await params.todoTracker?.flush();
} else {
params.todoTracker?.cancel();
}
const duration = performance.now() - startTime;
log.info(
`» ${params.label} completed in ${Math.round(duration)}ms with exit code ${result.exitCode}`
);
if (eventCount === 0) {
const stderrContext = recentStderr.join("\n");
const diagnosis = lastProviderError
? `provider error: ${lastProviderError}`
: "unknown cause (no stdout events received)";
log.info(`» ${params.label} produced 0 events (${diagnosis})`);
if (stderrContext) log.info(`» last stderr output:\n${stderrContext}`);
}
// skip the fallback token table only for the synthetic-stop
// `subtype: "success"` + `is_error: true` case: `accumulatedTokens` from
// prior `assistant` events is stale there and logging it would mislead
// operators into thinking billable tokens were spent on a successful turn.
// `error_max_turns` / `error_during_execution` / `error_*` subtypes
// represent runs that genuinely consumed tokens, so they still get the
// table for billing visibility.
if (
!tokensLogged &&
!syntheticStopFailure &&
(accumulatedTokens.input > 0 ||
accumulatedTokens.output > 0 ||
accumulatedTokens.cacheRead > 0 ||
accumulatedTokens.cacheWrite > 0)
) {
logTokenTable({ ...accumulatedTokens, costUsd: accumulatedCostUsd });
tokensLogged = true;
}
const usage = buildUsage();
if (result.exitCode !== 0) {
const errorContext = lastProviderError ? ` (${lastProviderError})` : "";
// prefer the structured `lastResultError` (parsed from a result event
// with `is_error: true`) over raw stdout. raw stdout is the full NDJSON
// event stream — dumping it into a GitHub Actions `##[error]` line both
// hides the actionable provider message and pollutes the run log. cap
// the stdout fallback to the last 2KB so it stays readable when neither
// a structured error nor stderr is available.
//
// result.stdout / result.stderr are empty because we pass retain:"none"
// to spawn (see issue #680); the agent layer keeps its own bounded
// mirrors via `output` (TailBuffer) and `recentStderr` (ring buffer).
const stdoutSnapshot = output.toString();
const stderrSnapshot = recentStderr.join("\n");
const truncatedStdout = stdoutSnapshot ? tailLines(stdoutSnapshot, 2048) : "";
const errorMessage =
lastResultError ||
stderrSnapshot ||
truncatedStdout ||
`unknown error - no output from Claude CLI${errorContext}`;
log.error(
`${params.label} exited with code ${result.exitCode}${errorContext}: ${errorMessage}`
);
log.debug(`stdout: ${stdoutSnapshot.substring(0, 500)}`);
log.debug(`stderr: ${stderrSnapshot.substring(0, 500)}`);
return {
success: false,
output: finalOutput || stdoutSnapshot,
error: errorMessage,
usage,
sessionId,
};
}
if (eventCount === 0 && lastProviderError) {
return {
success: false,
output: finalOutput || output.toString(),
error: `provider error: ${lastProviderError}`,
usage,
sessionId,
};
}
if (resultErrorSubtype) {
return {
success: false,
output: finalOutput || output.toString(),
error: lastResultError || `result subtype: ${resultErrorSubtype}`,
usage,
sessionId,
};
}
return { success: true, output: finalOutput || output.toString(), usage, sessionId };
} catch (error) {
params.todoTracker?.cancel();
const duration = performance.now() - startTime;
const errorMessage = error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error);
const isActivityTimeout =
error instanceof SpawnTimeoutError && error.code === SPAWN_ACTIVITY_TIMEOUT_CODE;
const stderrContext = recentStderr.slice(-10).join("\n");
const diagnosis = lastProviderError
? `likely cause: ${lastProviderError}`
: eventCount === 0
? "Claude produced 0 stdout events - check if the API is reachable"
: `${eventCount} events were processed before the hang`;
log.info(
`» ${params.label} ${isActivityTimeout ? "hung" : "failed"} after ${(duration / 1000).toFixed(1)}s: ${errorMessage}`
);
log.info(`» diagnosis: ${diagnosis}`);
if (stderrContext)
log.info(
`» recent stderr (last ${Math.min(recentStderr.length, 10)} lines):\n${stderrContext}`
);
return {
success: false,
output: finalOutput || output.toString(),
error: `${errorMessage} [${diagnosis}]`,
usage: buildUsage(),
sessionId,
};
}
}
// ── managed settings ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
const MANAGED_SETTINGS_DIR = "/etc/claude-code";
const MANAGED_SETTINGS_PATH = `${MANAGED_SETTINGS_DIR}/managed-settings.json`;
// managed-settings.json has absolute highest precedence in Claude Code's config hierarchy.
// it cannot be overridden by user, project, or local settings — safe against malicious PRs.
//
// permissions.deny blocks native tools (Read, Grep, Edit, Glob) from accessing /proc and /sys.
// sandbox.filesystem.denyRead blocks the Bash tool sandbox from reading those paths.
// allowManagedPermissionRulesOnly prevents malicious PRs from adding allow rules that override
// our deny rules — safe in CI because --dangerously-skip-permissions makes allow/ask irrelevant.
// allowManagedHooksOnly prevents malicious project hooks from bypassing deny rules.
const managedSettings = {
allowManagedPermissionRulesOnly: true,
allowManagedHooksOnly: true,
permissions: {
deny: [
"Read(//proc/**)",
"Read(//sys/**)",
"Grep(//proc/**)",
"Grep(//sys/**)",
"Edit(//proc/**)",
"Edit(//sys/**)",
"Glob(//proc/**)",
"Glob(//sys/**)",
],
},
sandbox: {
filesystem: {
denyRead: ["/proc", "/sys"],
},
},
};
function installManagedSettings(): void {
if (process.env.CI !== "true") return;
const content = JSON.stringify(managedSettings, null, 2);
try {
execFileSync("sudo", ["mkdir", "-p", MANAGED_SETTINGS_DIR]);
execFileSync("sudo", ["tee", MANAGED_SETTINGS_PATH], {
input: content,
stdio: ["pipe", "ignore", "pipe"],
});
log.debug(`» wrote managed settings to ${MANAGED_SETTINGS_PATH}`);
} catch (err) {
log.warning(`» failed to install managed settings: ${err}`);
}
}
// ── agent ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
export const claude = agent({
name: "claude",
install: installClaudeCli,
run: async (ctx) => {
const cliPath = await installClaudeCli();
const specifier = ctx.payload.proxyModel ?? ctx.resolvedModel;
const model = specifier ? stripProviderPrefix(specifier) : undefined;
const homeEnv = {
HOME: ctx.tmpdir,
XDG_CONFIG_HOME: join(ctx.tmpdir, ".config"),
};
mkdirSync(join(homeEnv.XDG_CONFIG_HOME, "claude"), { recursive: true });
const agentBrowserVersion = getDevDependencyVersion("agent-browser");
addSkill({
ref: `vercel-labs/agent-browser@v${agentBrowserVersion}`,
skill: "agent-browser",
env: homeEnv,
agent: "claude",
});
installBundledSkills({ home: homeEnv.HOME });
const mcpConfigPath = writeMcpConfig(ctx);
const effort = resolveEffort(model);
installManagedSettings();
// base args shared between initial run and continue runs
const baseArgs = [
cliPath,
"--output-format",
"stream-json",
"--dangerously-skip-permissions",
"--mcp-config",
mcpConfigPath,
"--verbose",
"--effort",
effort,
"--disallowedTools",
"Bash,Agent(Bash)",
"--agents",
buildAgentsJson(),
];
if (model) {
baseArgs.push("--model", model);
}
// agent process gets full env — needs LLM API keys, PATH, locale, etc.
// security is enforced via managed-settings.json, --disallowedTools (Bash), and MCP tool filtering.
const env: Record<string, string | undefined> = {
...process.env,
...homeEnv,
};
const repoDir = process.cwd();
log.info(`» effort: ${effort}`);
log.debug(`» starting Pullfrog (Claude Code): node ${baseArgs.join(" ")}`);
log.debug(`» working directory: ${repoDir}`);
const runParams = {
label: "Pullfrog",
cwd: repoDir,
env,
todoTracker: ctx.todoTracker,
onActivityTimeout: ctx.onActivityTimeout,
onToolUse: ctx.onToolUse,
};
const result = await runClaude({
...runParams,
args: [...baseArgs, "-p", ctx.instructions.full],
});
// post-run retry loop aggregates usage across the initial run + every
// resume, so the caller sees the whole session — not just the final
// slice. claude needs a sessionId to `--resume`; if it's missing the
// loop bails (checks still ran, so persistent hook failures still fail
// the run). the reflection prompt fires once after gates go clean, as a
// dedicated turn that nudges the agent to persist learnings.
return runPostRunRetryLoop({
ctx,
initialResult: result,
initialUsage: result.usage,
reflectionPrompt: ctx.toolState.learningsFilePath
? buildLearningsReflectionPrompt(ctx.toolState.learningsFilePath)
: undefined,
canResume: (r) => Boolean(r.sessionId),
resume: async (c) => {
const sessionId = c.previousResult.sessionId;
if (!sessionId) throw new Error("unreachable: canResume gated on sessionId");
return runClaude({
...runParams,
args: [...baseArgs, "-p", c.prompt, "--resume", sessionId],
});
},
});
},
});